• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The system (1) for supporting solar modules (2) comprises a plurality of solar module holding devices (20), comprises two mutually spaced support cables (3), and comprises at least two in the direction of the support cables (3) mutually spaced supports. Each solar module holding device (20) comprises two clamping devices (23 a) and a carrying device arranged therebetween (20 a), wherein each one clamping device (23 a) is connected to one of the support cables (3), wherein each of the clamping devices (23 a) in the running direction of corresponding supporting cable (3, 4) stretches, and wherein each clamping device (23a) comprises a rail, which is arranged and configured such that the rail in the running direction of the supporting cable (3) along the entire length of the clamping device (23).
    公开号:CH711282B1
    申请号:CH01477/16
    申请日:2014-05-09
    公开日:2018-01-15
    发明作者:Bartholet Roland；Becker Peter
    申请人:Bartholet Maschb Ag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Description [0001] The invention relates to a system for supporting solar modules. The invention further relates to a method for assembling and maintaining solar modules in this system.
    PRIOR ART WO 2010/006 460 A2 discloses a solar system comprising a plurality of solar modules mounted on two parallel wire cables. This per se proven system has the disadvantage that the cleaning of the solar modules and in certain cases, the installation of the solar modules is relatively expensive.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The object of the invention is to provide a system for supporting solar modules, which is more economically advantageous.
    This object is achieved with a system for supporting solar modules, comprising the features of claim 1. The dependent claims 2 to 13 relate to further advantageous embodiments. The object is further achieved by a method for assembling and maintaining solar modules having the features of claim 14.
    The object is achieved with a system for supporting solar modules, comprising a plurality of solar module holding devices, comprising two mutually spaced support cables and comprising at least two in the direction of the support cables mutually spaced supports, each support a spacer with two mutually spaced Supporting rope holding devices holding the carrying cables, each solar module holding device comprising two clamping devices and a carrying device arranged between them, one clamping device being connected to one of the carrying cables, each of the clamping devices extending in the direction of travel of the corresponding carrying cable, and each clamping device a rail, which is arranged and configured such that the rail extends in the running direction of the supporting cable along the entire length of the clamping device, and that the rail is aligned with respect to the course d It is arranged supporting rope.
    The object is further achieved with a method for mounting and maintenance of solar modules to the system for supporting solar modules, wherein a service vehicle with wheels is arranged such that the wheels rest on the support cables, and wherein the service vehicle then in the direction of the Supporting cables is moved, wherein at supporting cable sections, along which a clamping device is arranged, the clamping device is run over by the wheels along the rails, so that the service vehicle is slidably mounted in the direction of the support cables to install and / or maintain solar modules and / or solar module holding devices and / or remove.
    The inventive system for supporting solar modules has the advantage that the solar module holding devices using a service vehicle can be easily mounted on the support cables. Each solar module holding device comprises at least two clamping devices, so that each solar module holding device is connectable on both sides with at least one clamping device with one of the two support cables, wherein the clamping devices are configured such that the service vehicle can drive over these. This provides the advantage that the service vehicle is displaceable along the support cables even when mounted on the support cables solar module holding devices. The solar module holding devices can therefore be very easily assembled or disassembled. The solar module holding devices serve to support solar modules or of solar cells or of photovoltaic cells. The inventive system has the advantage that the solar modules can be very easily mounted on the solar module holding devices or disassembled. In an advantageous embodiment, the solar modules are already mounted on the solar module holding device before the solar module holding device comprising the solar module is attached to the support cables. The system according to the invention has the further advantage that the solar modules can be very easily cleaned and / or repaired with the aid of the service vehicle. The inventive system makes it possible to create solar systems even in difficult to reach places, for example, over a valley or a body of water. Since the solar modules are accessible with the aid of the service vehicle, the solar modules can, for example, be arranged and maintained relatively far away from the earth's surface. The inventive system thus makes it possible to build solar systems in places where no solar systems could be created so far.
    The clamping devices are preferably made of a plastic and are preferably produced in an injection molding process. This allows a cost-effective production of the clamping devices.
    The invention is explained below with reference to exemplary embodiments in detail.
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The drawings used to explain the embodiments show:
    1 shows a system according to the invention for supporting solar modules;
    Fig. 2 is an end view of the system according to FIG. 1;
    Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of a system;
    4 shows a side view of a solar module holding device mounted on a carrying cable;
    Fig. 5 is a side view of a clamping device;
    6 shows a section through the upper part of the clamping device according to FIG. 5 along the section line A-A; FIG.
    7 is a perspective view of another embodiment of a first clamping part of a Klemmvor direction.
    8 shows an end view of the first clamping part shown in FIG. 7;
    9 shows a section through the solar module holding device according to FIG. 4 along the section line C-C;
    10 shows an exemplary embodiment of a suspension rope holding device;
    FIG. 11 shows a section of the support rope holding device illustrated in FIG. 10 along the section line B-B; FIG.
    FIG. 12 shows a further embodiment of a first clamping part with pivot bearing; FIG.
    13 shows a further embodiment of a first clamping part with pivot bearing;
    Fig. 14 is a side view of another embodiment of a clamping device with pivot bearing.
    Basically, the same parts are given the same reference numerals in the drawings.
    1 shows a system 1 for supporting a plurality of solar modules 2. The system comprises two mutually spaced support cables 3, 4, and comprises a plurality of mutually spaced apart in the running direction of the support cables 3, 4 Supports 9, 10, 11. Each support 9, 10, 11 comprises a spacer 12, at the end thereof, as shown in Fig. 2 in a side view of a support 9, depending a supporting rope holding device 17 is arranged, through which a support cable 3, 4 runs. The starting and end points of the supporting cables 3, 4 could be arranged at the spacer 12. However, in an advantageous embodiment, the system 1 comprises additional masts 5, 6, which each form an anchor point 7, 8, with which the support cables 3, 4 are connected.
    The spacer 12 could be rigidly connected to the support 9, 10, 11. In an advantageous embodiment, however, the spacer 12 is pivotably mounted about a pivot axis 14, in particular in order to align the solar modules 2 as a function of the position of the sun. For this purpose, a support 9 may comprise, for example, a pivoting device 15, the length of which is controllably adjustable, so that the angle of inclination of the solar module 2 with respect to the support 9 is controllably adjustable. The solar modules 2 can be arranged at a fixed angle with respect to the support cables 3, 4. In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the solar module holding devices 20 are pivotable about a tilting axis 13, so that the solar module 2 arranged on the solar module holding device 20 is pivotably mounted about the tilting axis 13. In an advantageous embodiment, the solar module holding device 20 comprises a pivoting lever 20b, which is connected to a tilting cable 16. Fig. 3 shows a side view of a system 1 comprising two supports 9, 11, wherein the tilting cable 16 is connected on both sides via a motor 18, each with a support 9, 11. The solar module holding devices 20 fastened to the supporting cables 3, 4 are each connected to the tilting cable 16 via a pivoting lever 20b, so that the solar module holding devices 20 and the solar modules 2 mounted thereon are pivotable about the tilting axis 13.
    4 shows a side view of a solar module holding device 20 mounted on two carrying cables 3, 4 with two solar modules 2 arranged thereon. The solar module holding device 20 comprises a carrying device 20a, a pivoting lever 20b connected thereto and supports 20c with fastening means 20d for fastening the solar modules 2 The solar module holding device 20 additionally comprises two clamping devices 23, which are connected to the supporting cables 3, 4, and on which the carrying device 20a is rotatably mounted about a pivot bearing 27b via a pivot bearing 27, wherein only the first clamping part 23a of the clamping device in FIG 23 is shown. As shown in FIG. 5, the clamping device 23 comprises a first clamping part 23a and a second clamping part 23b, wherein the clamping device 23 is connected to the supporting cable 3, 4 as shown, that the carrying cable 3, 4 between the two terminal parts 23a, 23b is clamped, so that the clamping device 23 is fixedly connected to the supporting cable 3, 4. The first clamping part 23a comprises a rail 23c with rail surface 23d, wherein the rail 23c extends in the running direction of the carrying cable 3 along the entire length of the clamping device 23, so that a rail 23c is formed, along which a wheel 50 rolling on the carrying cable 3 runs Clamping devices 23 can drive over, as shown by the arrows 51 a, 51 b, 51 c, so that the wheel 50 as indicated on the right with the arrow 51 c comes to rest on the carrying cable 3 after passing over the clamping device 23. The rail surface 23d thus includes a rising portion 23f, a peak 23g, and a descending portion 23f. The wheel 50 has a rotation axis 50a and a flange 50b. The flange 50b is used to secure the wheel 50 with respect to the support cable 3 and the
    To guide rail 23c. In an advantageous embodiment, the wheel 50 comprises two spaced apart in the direction of rotation of the axis of rotation 50a flanges 50b, so that the support cable 3, 4 or the rail 23c comes to rest between the two flanges. The clamping device 23 also includes a pivot bearing 27 with bearing surface 27a. FIG. 6 shows a section through the first clamping part 23a of the clamping device 23 shown in FIG. 5 along the section line A-A. The first clamping part 23a comprises a support surface 23e, which rests on the support cable 3, 4 in the assembled state. The rotary bearing 27 is arranged in the first clamping part 23a such that it is located in the region of the section A-A between the support surface 23e and the rail 23c.
    Fig. 7 shows a perspective view of another embodiment of a first clamping part 23a comprising a rail 23c with rail surface 23d, which is arranged on the upper side, and comprising a support surface 23e, which is arranged on the lower side. In addition, the first clamping part 23a comprises a bearing surface 27a for the pivot bearing 27. The second clamping part 23b is not shown. In a preferred embodiment, the first clamping part 23a and the second clamping part 23b are made of a plastic, preferably of an injection molding. FIG. 8 shows an end view of the first clamping part 23a shown in FIG.
    Fig. 9 shows a section through Fig. 4 along the section line C-C. The support device 20a is configured as a stable aluminum frame and comprises on the left and on the right each a bearing part 28, wherein each bearing part 28 is rotatably or pivotably mounted in a clamping device 23 on the bearing surface 27a about an axis of rotation 27b.
    The left and right with the support cable 3 and the support cable 4 connected clamping devices 23 each comprise a first clamping part 23a and a second clamping part 23b, between which the support cable 3, 4 is clamped. The rail 23c is arranged as shown in alignment with respect to the course of the support cable 3, 4, so that its wheel 50, as shown in Figure 5, is lifted when passing over the clamping device 23 from the support cable 3.4, along the rail 23c extends, and then again on the carrying cable 3, 4 runs. As shown in Fig. 9, a pivotal lever 20b is fixedly connected to the support 20a with a cable attachment 26 rotatably connected to the pivoting lever 20b. A tilting cable 16 is connected to the cable attachment 26.
    In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the pivot axis 27b of the solar module holding device 20 is arranged such that it passes through the center of gravity S, which is defined by the solar module holding device 20 and the solar modules 20 attached to it. The pivot axis 27b forms the tilting axis 13 shown in FIG. 1. The above-described arrangement of the center of gravity S has the advantage that only small forces are required on the tilting cable 16 to the solar modules 2 about the tilt axis 13 and about the pivot axis 27b rotate.
    Fig. 10 shows an embodiment of a supporting rope holding device 17 with inner space 17a and fastening part 17c. Fig. 11 shows a section of Fig. 10 along the section line B-B. The interior 17a includes a curved inner surface 17b with a constriction 17d. The diameter of the constriction 17d is preferably larger than the diameter of the support cable 3, 4, so that the support cable 3, 4 is mounted displaceably in the direction of travel in the support cable 17. The inner space 17a is preferably designed curly running running, that the support cable 3, 4 is gently guided, that is, while avoiding small radii of curvature, wherein the support cable 3, 4 is also slidably mounted in the direction of the longitudinal axis, so that the support cable 3, 4 by the gentle storage during a movement can not be damaged. Even with a pivoting movement of the spacer 12 about the pivot axis 14, a gentle cable guide of the supporting cable 3, 4 is ensured by the configuration of the supporting cable holding device 17. The slidable in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the supporting cable 3, 4 in the supporting rope holding device 17 has the advantage that the supporting cable 3, 4 with respect to the supporting rope 17 and thus also with respect to the spacer 12 and with respect to the support 9, 10, 11 slidably mounted is. Due to the free passage of the support cables 3, 4 essentially only vertical forces are transmitted to the supports 9, 10, 11. The horizontal clamping forces of the support cables 3, 4, however, are held substantially only by the anchor points 7, 8, wherein the horizontal forces are passed through the end supports 5, 6 in a foundation. This decoupling of mechanical forces allows to form a particularly reliable and low-maintenance support system 1.
    FIGS. 12 and 13 show two further embodiments of a first clamping part 23a with bearing part 28 attached thereto. The first clamping part 23a comprises at the top a rail 23c with rail surface 23d for a wheel 50, and at the bottom comprises a support surface 23e for the carrying cable 3 4. A lateral guide part 28a is connected to the first clamping part 23a and a pivot bearing 27. The pivot bearing 27 comprises a bearing part 28 and forms a pivot axis 27b. 14 shows a side view of a clamping device 23 comprising a first clamping part 23a and a second clamping part 23b, between which a carrying cable 3, 4 is clamped. The first clamping part 23a is configured similarly as shown in FIG. 12 and comprises a rail 23c with rail surface 23d, and comprises a bearing part 28 with pivot axis 27b. Advantageously, the first clamping part 23a and the pivot bearing 27 is configured such that the pivot axis 27b is located above the supporting cable 3, 4. The distance in the vertical direction is preferably selected to be so great that even when the solar module 2 is tilted about the tilting axis 13 there is no shadowing of the supporting cable 3, 4 on the solar module 2. FIGS. 5 and 12 show a first clamping part 23a, in which the pivot axis 27b extends above the supporting cable 3, 4. Fig. 13 shows a first clamping part 23a, in which the center of the supporting cable 3, 4 is approximately at the same height as the pivot axis 27b. The height of the pivot axis 27b can thus be arranged as required with respect to the support cable 3, 4.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [1]
    claims
    1. System (1) for supporting solar modules (2), comprising a plurality of solar module holding devices (20), two mutually spaced support cables (3, 4) and at least two in the direction of the support cables (3, 4) mutually spaced supports (9, 10, 11), each support (9, 10, 11) comprising a spacer (12) with two mutually spaced support rope holding devices (17) holding the support cables (3, 4), each solar module holding device (20) comprising two clamping devices (10 23) and an interposed support device (20a), wherein each one of the clamping devices (23) is connected to one of the support cables (3, 4), wherein each of the clamping devices (23) in the direction of the corresponding support cable (3, 4 ), and wherein each clamping device (23) comprises a rail (23c) which is arranged and configured such that the rail (23c) in the running direction of the supporting cable (3, 4) along the entire length of Klemmvo direction (23) extends, and that the rail (23c) is arranged in alignment with respect to the course of the support cable (3, 4).
    [2]
    2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the two clamping devices (23) of the respective solar module holding device (20) each have a pivot bearing (27) comprising an axis of rotation (27b), wherein the pivot bearing (27) are arranged and configured such that the support device (20a) is rotatably mounted about the axis of rotation (27b).
    [3]
    3. System according to claim 2, characterized in that the axis of rotation (27b) at right angles with respect to the supporting cable (3, 4).
    [4]
    4. System according to one of claims 2 to 3, characterized in that the respective clamping device (23) each comprise a first clamping part (23a) and a second clamping part (23b) that the first clamping part (23a), the rail (23c) and a bearing surface (23e) for resting on the carrying cable (3, 4), and in that the rotary bearing (27) is arranged in the first clamping part (23a) between the bearing surface (23e) and the rail (23c).
    [5]
    5. System according to claim 4, characterized in that the rail (23c) in the running direction of the supporting cable (3, 4) has a rising portion (23f), a peak (23g) and subsequently a descending portion (23f), and that Pivot bearing (27) in the clamping device (23) between the peak (23g) and the support surface (23e) is arranged.
    [6]
    6. System according to any one of claims 2 to 3, characterized in that the clamping device (23) has a bearing surface (23e) for resting on the supporting cable (3, 4), and that the clamping device (23) comprises a connecting means (28a) which connects the pivot bearing (27) with the clamping device (23) in such a way that the pivot bearing (27) is arranged laterally with respect to the rail (23c).
    [7]
    7. System according to one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that the pivot bearing (27) is arranged with respect to the solar module holding device (20) that the axis of rotation (27b) by the center of gravity of a solar module (2) populated solar module holding device (20 ) runs.
    [8]
    8. System according to any one of claims 2 to 7, characterized in that the axis of rotation (27b) above the support cables (3, 4).
    [9]
    9. System according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the supporting rope holding device (17) has a direction of the supporting cables 3, 4 extending interior (17a).
    [10]
    10. The system according to claim 9, characterized in that the interior space (17a) has a constriction (17d) in the interior, with a diameter which is greater than the diameter of the supporting cables (3, 4), and that the diameter starting from the constriction (17d) on both sides in the direction of the support cables (3, 4) increased.
    [11]
    A system according to any one of the preceding claims, comprising a service vehicle (52) with wheels (50), each wheel (50) having at least one flange (50b), and wherein the wheels (50) are mutually spaced such that at least a wheel (50) rests on the first support cable (3) or the rail (23c), and that at least one wheel (50) rests on the second support cable (4) or the rail (23c).
    [12]
    12. System according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spacer (12) about a pivot axis (14) is pivotally mounted.
    [13]
    13. System according to any one of claims 4-12, characterized in that the first and / or the second clamping part (23a, 23b) consists of a plastic.
    [14]
    14. A method for assembling and maintaining solar modules (2) on a system (1) according to one of claims 11 to 13, characterized in that a service vehicle (52) with wheels (50) is arranged such that the wheels (50) rest on the support cables (3, 4), and that the service vehicle (52) is subsequently moved in the direction of travel of the support cables (3, 4), wherein at suspension cable sections, along which a clamping device (23) is arranged, the clamping device (23) of the wheels (50) along the rails (23c) is run over, so that the service vehicle (52) is slidably mounted in the direction of the support cables (3, 4) to mount solar modules (2) and / or solar module holding devices (20) and / or to wait and / or remove.
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    EP2385324A2|2011-11-09|Device for elevating solar modules
    DE202008001010U1|2008-05-08|Supporting structure for solar modules
    DE102011017467B3|2012-03-15|Support arrangement for solar modules
    DE102008019680A1|2009-11-12|Inspection platform for wind turbine rotor blades comprises square frame made up of hinged sections which is fitted with opening system, allowing it to be fitted round blade and hauled up it on cables
    EP3027541B1|2020-11-04|Adjustable carrying-roller bracket in a conveying-belt installation, and adjustable arrangement for this purpose
    DE202012103108U1|2012-09-10|Supporting structure for solar modules
    EP1295817A1|2003-03-26|Conveyor
    WO2011110523A2|2011-09-15|Device for holding photovoltaic modules such that they can be pivoted
    DE102008005733A1|2009-09-17|Supporting construction for solar module, has connection elements formed from connecting claws and connection angles, which are coupled with connection claws, where inclination of each angle is adjustable
    WO2012152344A2|2012-11-15|Alignment and/or tracking device for solar collectors
    DE202009001983U1|2009-05-28|Mounting device for erecting solar collectors, in particular photovoltaic modules
    EP2921338B1|2017-08-23|Mast for catenary assemblies for electric railway vehicles
    CH711282B1|2018-01-15|System for supporting solar modules and method for mounting and maintaining solar modules on this system.
    DE202012104461U1|2014-02-21|stabilization system
    EP2960103A1|2015-12-30|Catenary mast for catenary systems for electric railway vehicles
    DE102016123383A1|2018-06-07|LIFTING DEVICE
    EP2842809B1|2018-02-14|Load carrier
    EP3737582B1|2021-10-20|Clamp and contact wire carrier assembly
    EP2893268B1|2017-03-15|Holding device
    DE202010014899U1|2011-08-22|anchoring device
    EP2066538B1|2011-10-26|Rollover wash unit and method for mounting a rollover wash unit
    DE202006004291U1|2007-07-19|Motor vehicle transport device has drive ramp which is provided with parallel ramp lane for wheels of vehicle and tilting unit for raising and tilting vehicle
    DE202004006626U1|2004-11-11|Antenna holder e.g. for fitting into roof rafters, adjustable in framework axle and has mounting adjustable at framework which is formed by two frame parts
    DE102012022159B4|2021-02-25|Backrest structure for a vehicle seat and vehicle seat
    AT518917B1|2018-08-15|fall Protection
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2015169396A1|2015-11-12|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    AT394622B|1988-11-23|1992-05-25|Elbak Batteriewerke Gmbh|SHADING DEVICE|
    JP4229713B2|2003-01-28|2009-02-25|富士電機システムズ株式会社|Solar array|
    DE502004009308D1|2004-02-25|2009-05-20|Eva Kuechler|System for determining planar solar components|
    CH699119B1|2008-07-14|2012-05-31|Solar Wings Ag|Solar plant.|
    US20100294265A1|2009-05-20|2010-11-25|Zomeworks|Dual axis support for high wind solar panels|EP3546848A1|2018-03-30|2019-10-02|Voestalpine Krems GmbH|Solar assembly, support structure for this solar assembly and cross-connection for this support structure|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    PCT/EP2014/059588|WO2015169396A1|2014-05-09|2014-05-09|System for supporting solar modules and method for mounting and maintaining solar modules|
    [返回顶部]